Microbes need nutrients for growth and they like to consume the same foods as humans. They can get into our food at any point along the food … See more Insects are responsible for spreading many diseases. Malaria is spread from person to person by certain species of female mosquito … See more Some diseases are caused by drinking water that is contaminated by human or animal faeces, which may contain disease-causing microbes. … See more This is a non-living object such as bedding, towels, toys and barbed wire that can carry disease-causing organisms. The fungus Trichophytonthat causes athlete’s foot can be spread indirectly … See more WebBloodborne Pathogens . Key Points – • Bloodborne pathogens are bacteria and viruses present in blood and body fluids that can cause diseases. • Types of diseases and viruses: • Hepatitis B – is a liver infection causing flu-like symptoms such as fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and joint pain.
23.1. Innate Immune Response – Concepts of Biology – 1st …
WebThe macrophage starts to surround the virus and engulf it into the cell. Instead of moving the large item across the plasma membrane, which might damage the membrane permanently, phagocytosis uses extensions of the cytoplasm (pseudopods) to surround the particle and enclose it in a membrane. WebMay 13, 2024 · It’s just a paper cut, but the break in your skin could provide an easy way for pathogens to enter your body. If bacteria were to enter through the cut and infect the wound, your innate immune system would quickly respond with a dizzying array of general defenses. Figure 8.4. 1: Papercut swap meet central city iowa 2021
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WebMar 8, 2024 · Infection, often the first step, occurs when bacteria, viruses or other microbes that cause disease enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease occurs when the cells in your body are damaged — as a result of the infection — and signs and symptoms of an illness appear. In response to infection, your immune system springs into action. ... WebJun 11, 2024 · Antigens can often be confused with antibodies, but the two hold very distinct positions when it comes to warding off pathogens that could lead to detrimental infection within the body. The antigen acts as an antibody generator and it gets eliminated (along with the infectious agent) by the body's immune system. WebIn order to patrol the entire body, leukocytes travel by way of the circulatory system. The following cells are leukocytes of the innate immune system: Phagocytes, or Phagocytic cells: Phagocyte means “eating cell”, which describes what role phagocytes play in … swap meet by a lake near tacoma wa