Steffen et al planetary boundaries
網頁2009年11月18日 · An updated and extended analysis of the planetary boundary (PB) framework and identifies levels of anthropogenic perturbations below which the risk of destabilization of the Earth system (ES) is likely to remain low—a “safe operating space” for global societal development. 6,910 PDF View 8 excerpts, cites background 網頁2016年2月20日 · Rockstrom et al. ( 2009) initially proposed a suite of planetary system boundaries. The approach provides a relatively simple, easily understood, ‘snapshot’ of progress toward bio-physical limits. Steffen et al. ( 2015) updated the framework, adjusting current values and better defining zones of uncertainty.
Steffen et al planetary boundaries
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網頁2024年6月16日 · See also Waters et al. (Citation 2015) and Zalasiewicz et al. (Citation 2010). 5 Note from JM: see, for example, Steffen et al. ( Citation 2024 , p 2016, 2015, 2005). 6 Note from JM: see the 10 year … 網頁2024年2月5日 · Steffen, W. et al. Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347, 1259855 (2015). Article Google Scholar Rockström, J. et al.
網頁The planetary boundaries concept presents a set of nine planetary boundaries within which humanity can continue to develop and thrive for generations to come. In 2009, … 網頁2015年6月12日 · Steffen et al. (Research Articles, 13 February 2015, p. 736) recently assessed current global freshwater use, finding it to be well below a corresponding planetary boundary. However, they ignored recent scientific advances implying that the global consumptive use of freshwater may have already cross …
網頁The planetary boundary (PB) concept, introduced in 2009, aimed to define the environmental limits within which humanity can safely operate. This approach has proved … Structural data: C. Mao et al, Science 380, eadd6220 (2024). Science Volume 380 … Science is a weekly, peer-reviewed journal that publishes significant original … Science is a leading outlet for scientific news, commentary, and cutting-edge … RESEARCH ARTICLE SUSTAINABILITY Planetary boundaries: Guiding human … ONLINE COVER A 3D look at two neuronal precursor cells of a developing mouse … First Release Selected Science papers are published online ahead of print. Some … Science Translational Medicine is the leading weekly online journal publishing … Click on the Information icon Click on the “Get Permission” link and follow the … 網頁2024年11月25日 · In a preliminary assessment, Steffen et al. (2015) found that, due to human activities, four of these boundaries are violated: climate change, biosphere integrity, biogeochemical flows (nitrogen and phosphorus), and land system change, whereby the perturbations of biogeochemical flows and genetic diversity are even beyond the zone of …
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網頁2024年1月18日 · In 2009, an international team of researchers identified nine planetary boundaries that demarcate the remarkably stable state Earth has remained within for 10,000 years - since the dawn of civilization. These boundaries include greenhouse gas emissions, the ozone layer, forests, freshwater and biodiversity. prof yeo jin fei網頁2009年9月23日 · In general, planetary boundaries are values for control variables that are either at a 'safe' distance from thresholds — for processes with evidence of threshold … kwas dha preparatykwas ferulowy serum